If you’re like me you’ve heard that stretching is good for you. That it reduces stiffness and helps to prevent injury. But it wasn’t until recently, during my training as a yoga teacher, that someone actually explained to me why stretching prevents stiffness and injury. Now that I have some insight into our bodies and how they work I realize that stretching is even more important than I thought. If you want to feel more comfortable in your boat, develop more ease getting in and out of your boat and want to paddle for many years to come read on. Stretching can help and I’ll give you some reasons why.
Let’s start by exploring something called fascia. Fascia is a layer of connective tissue that covers our muscles. It acts like shrink-wrap to hold muscles and muscle groups together and it naturally gets tighter over time. That feeling of stiffness that you feel in the morning when you wake up – that has a lot to do with the shrinking of the fascia overnight while you slept. Imagine what happens when you sit at your desk,, in your car, in your kayak and then go to bed without stretching or moving your body in ways that counteract the position of sitting. Your fascia will ‘shrink’ overnight and bind your muscles into the position that they are used in most. If you wake up in the morning and do the same thing over again your fascia continues to bind and get more rigid. Over time this will reduce your range of motion, make you stiff and less able to do things like get in and out of your kayak or even sit up straight in your boat.
We naturally get stiffer and lose range of motion as we get older, but when we stretch and move our bodies we also stretch and move the fascia which allows us to maintain greater range of motion, flexibility and suppleness as we age. Although we can’t completely reverse the natural tightening of our muscles as we age, it is possible to increase flexibility at any age by stretching on a consistent basis. It can be as simple as doing 3 –4 stretches right after you get out of your boat or as involved as a regular yoga practice lasting from 30 to 90 minutes daily. Of course, the more dedicated you are to your stretching the more benefits you’ll receive. The important thing is to stretch and move your body in ways that lengthen the muscles that you overuse and strengthen the muscles that you under-use.
Our muscles are connected to our bones by tendons so when we have certain muscle groups that are stronger than others they can pull our bones out of alignment causing pain and injury. My husband, also a professional whitewater kayaker, has experienced this first-hand. The muscles on one side of his body were so much stronger and tighter than the muscles on the other side that they were pulling his spine to one side, a factor that lead to a herniated disc. To heal his injury he had to learn to lengthen those tight muscles so that they would allow his spine to come back into alignment. If he had paid more attention to his body and followed a regular stretching routine along with his paddling he could have avoided this injury. Now he practices yoga and stretches daily and his back is healing well. He has incorporated stretching into his daily routine.
Instead of waiting for an injury to make you stretch why not start stretching now to stay pain-free and healthy! For kayakers the most important muscle groups to stretch are the hip flexors and the shoulders. Essentially, we want to work on opening the front of the body to counteract the position of sitting in our kayaks and paddling forward.
Two simple stretches that are easy to do right after you get out of your boat are lunge and thigh stretch. Both help to open the front of the hips.
Low Lunge:
1. From standing step your left leg back to take a wide stance. Bent your right knee (the front knee) over the ankle. This is important! You don’t want your knee to be over your toes. If your knee is over your toes you’ll want to move your right foot forward so that when you bend your right knee it’s directly over your ankle.
2. Keep your left heel up. You can either do a high lunge which means keeping your left knee off the ground, or a low lunge placing your left knee on the ground and pointing your left toes.
3. You can keep our hands on the ground in low lunge, on your knee or you can lift your arms up over your head, lift the chest and stretch through your fingertips.
4. Hold for 10 –20 seconds and make sure to breathe deeply while you stretch. Swith to the other side.
Thigh Stretch:
1. From standing bend your right knee and take your right ankle or foot with your right hand.
2. Keep your knees as close together as possible. Don’t pull up or back on your ankle or foot. You can press your foot into your hand.
3. Tuck your tailbone. This means draw your sit bones down toward the floor and you’ll feel lengthening in your low back. You’ll feel a deeper stretch in your right hip flexor. Lift your chest.
4. Hold for 10-20 seconds and breathe. Switch sides.
It’s important to stretch on a regular basis over time. If you want to delve deeper into stretching I highly recommend finding a good yoga class near you. It’s important that you try out different classes to find the right one for you. There are many different kinds of yoga and the first class you go to may not be the one for you so don’t give up too easily. Experiment with different teachers and classes before you write it off. My new DVD Yoga for Kayaking is now available in the webstore so Click Here to get a copy and start feeling the benefits for your body and your paddling!
Happy Paddling and Happy Stretching!
